Group Guided Tours Whistler

Group Guided Tours Whistler

Whistler wine tours

Star Sightseeing caters to individuals, families, and groups, ensuring a personalized experience for everyone. Learn more about Group Guided Tours Whistler Here Whether it's the Peak 2 Peak Gondola or a coveted table at a high-end mountain restaurant, Star Sightseeing ensures you're always in the best hands. So, as you ponder your Whistler plans, let the voices of those who've journeyed before you guide your decision. You'll find the Squamish Lil'wat Cultural Centre, a place where you can immerse yourself in the vibrant cultures of the local First Nations.
It's not just a ride; it's a journey above the clouds, where the vastness of nature's beauty unfolds beneath you. Lean more about Whistler Sightseeing Services here. In winter, you'll be whisked through a wonderland of snow-covered forests and frozen lakes, perfect for those who dream of a white Christmas every year. They're not just guiding you through the wilderness; they're introducing you to the inhabitants that make Whistler truly magical.
These aerial tours aren't just a feast for the eyes. Read more about Group Guided Tours Whistler Here Whether you're craving comfort food or avant-garde cuisine, you'll find that the culinary delights of Whistler add an unforgettable flavor to your sightseeing adventure. Here's your chance to ascend frozen waterfalls with picks and ropes, feeling a rush of exhilaration with each step upwards.
These trails meander through lush forests, alongside babbling brooks, and under the expansive canopy of ancient trees, offering you a tranquil escape from the bustling world. You'll taste the essence of the region, from farm-to-table delights to indigenous-inspired cuisine, all while learning about the local ingredients that make Whistler's food scene so special. You'll not only see the sights but also learn about the local flora, fauna, and geography that make this place truly unique.



Group Guided Tours Whistler - Whistler hop-on hop-off tours

  • Whistler luxury sightseeing
  • Best places to visit in Whistler
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  • Things to do in Whistler
  • Whistler mountain tours
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  • Whistler walking tours
  • Whistler sightseeing on a budget

Or, for something truly memorable, book a table at a mountaintop restaurant where you can dine with panoramic views that stretch as far as the eye can see. The tour doesn't stop at natural wonders. Their local guides possess in-depth knowledge and a knack for uncovering hidden gems, ensuring you're not just another tourist but an explorer delving into the heart of Whistler. Whistler sightseeing on a budget As you step onto the premium sightseeing tour, you're not just a tourist; you're an explorer diving into the heart of what makes Whistler unique.

Group Guided Tours Whistler - Whistler wildlife tours

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  • Whistler cruise tours
You're not just a passive observer; you're an explorer indulging in the finer things while delving into the heart of adventure.

So, whether you're looking to conquer the mountains, explore the waters, or glide through the skies, Whistler's adventure activities are sure to leave you with unforgettable memories. You'll dive into Whistler's rich history and vibrant community life. Our expert guides will then lead you to hidden waterfalls and quiet lakes that most tourists never find. Each tour is a masterpiece, tailored to showcase the very best of Whistler's landscapes, culture, and culinary delights.

Forget waiting in lines; your exclusive pass whisks you to the front, ensuring you spend more time enjoying and less time waiting. Whistler has it all, and it's waiting for you to take the plunge. Star Sightseeing's customizable tours don't just offer standard packages; they dive deep into your preferences to ensure every moment resonates with what you love. If you're unsure, there are recommended itineraries based on popular choices and seasonal highlights.

The chefs behind 'Gourmet Under the Stars' are masters of their craft, specializing in dishes that blend local flavors with international cuisine. Payment is the final step. Whistler's wilderness is alive with an array of wildlife, offering you the chance to encounter creatures big and small in their natural habitat. Whistler food tours You'll discover a side of Whistler that remains unseen by most, thanks to their meticulously designed itineraries that blend adventure, relaxation, and the sheer beauty of the Canadian wilderness. Whistler ski resort tours

Whistler heritage tours

Whistler Sightseeing By Bus

Whistler (Lillooet: Cwitima, [xʷetemɛ]; Squamish: Sḵwiḵw, [sqʷɛqʷ]) is a resort municipality in Squamish-Lillooet Regional District, British Columbia, Canada. It is located in the southern Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains, approximately 125 km (78 mi) north of Vancouver and 36 km (22 mi) south of Pemberton. It has a permanent population of approximately 13,982 (2021), as well as a larger but rotating population of seasonal workers.

Citations and other links

Sunrise View Tours Whistler

When you're planning your trip, you've got the chance to embrace practices that protect the environment while still soaking in all the breathtaking landscapes and thrilling adventures that Whistler has to offer. Beyond the well-trodden paths of seasonal adventures, there's a world of hidden gems in Whistler waiting for you to discover. Packing smartly for your Whistler Premium Sightseeing Tour ensures you'll enjoy every moment to its fullest.

Group Guided Tours Whistler - Whistler wildlife tours

  • Whistler hiking tours
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  • Whistler wilderness tours
  • Whistler walking tours
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  • Whistler sightseeing itineraries
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  • Whistler multi-day tours
  • Whistler sightseeing on a budget
  • Whistler heritage tours
  • Whistler urban exploration tours
  • Whistler food tours
  • Whistler ski resort tours
  • Whistler architecture tours
  • Whistler nature tours
Imagine pointing a telescope equipped with GPS technology towards the sky, and it automatically aligns itself with celestial bodies you've only read about. You won't find this experience in any standard travel package.

You'll discover trails that meander through ancient forests, alpine meadows bursting with wildflowers, and rugged terrains leading to crystal-clear alpine lakes. Whistler's thrilling outdoor activities offer something for every adrenaline seeker. The well-marked paths ensure you're never lost, yet always on the brink of discovering something wonderfully new. Stay with us as we explore how this innovative approach could redefine your next getaway.

Group Guided Tours Whistler - Whistler ski resort tours

  • Whistler wilderness tours
  • Whistler walking tours
  • Whistler food tours
  • Whistler ski resort tours
  • Whistler architecture tours
  • Whistler nature tours
  • Whistler sightseeing deals
  • Whistler snowboard tours
  • Whistler holiday lights tours
  • Whistler scenic drives
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  • Whistler tour packages
  • Whistler VIP tours
  • Whistler fishing tours
  • Whistler coastline tours
  • Whistler underground tours
  • Unique Whistler tours
  • Whistler paranormal tours
  • Whistler cruise tours
  • Whistler luxury sightseeing


Stay tuned to uncover how Star Sightseeing transforms the ordinary into the extraordinary.

Group Guided Tours Whistler - Whistler food tours

  • Whistler private tours
  • Whistler boat tours
  • Things to do in Whistler
  • Whistler mountain tours
  • Whistler village tours
  • Whistler wilderness tours
  • Whistler walking tours
  • Whistler snowboard tours
  • Whistler holiday lights tours
  • Whistler scenic drives
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  • Whistler VIP tours
  • Whistler fishing tours
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  • Whistler underground tours
  • Unique Whistler tours
  • Whistler paranormal tours
From the exclusive access to hidden alpine lakes to the gourmet picnics beside snow-capped peaks, Star Sightseeing promises a journey through Whistler unlike anything you've encountered before. They're not just chauffeurs; they're your guides to hidden gems and local favorites, making your journey an exploration of discovery. The changing foliage provides a stunning backdrop for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

It's not just about gazing at distant stars and planets; it's about immersing yourself in the cosmic dance above.

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  • Whistler adventure tours
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  • Whistler sightseeing bus
  • Romantic tours in Whistler
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With Star Sightseeing, you're guaranteed more than just a tour; you're promised an experience that's as enriching as it's exhilarating. Don't forget the alpine lakes that offer a refreshing respite on hot days. It's this integration of technology that makes Whistler's stargazing experience truly out of this world.

Sunrise View Tours Whistler
Whistler Scenic Drives

Whistler Scenic Drives

Instead, you'll dive into adventures that resonate with your personal sense of thrill, whether it's hurtling down bike trails, conquering mountain peaks, or exploring hidden alpine lakes. It's a place where the energy is infectious, with bustling markets, artisan shops, and local eateries that showcase the best of what Whistler has to offer. It's not just about stargazing; it's about connecting with the universe on a profound level. Whistler tour packages And if you're visiting in the colder months, don't think the adventures dwindle. Whistler road trips As they say, variety is the spice of life, and Star Sightseeing's expansion of premium tour services in Whistler offers just that to both visitors and locals alike.

It's a quieter time, ideal for those looking to escape the crowds and enjoy the natural beauty in peace. You'll learn about the lifecycle of stars, the dance of planets, and the mysteries of distant galaxies, all visible from Whistler's clear, dark skies. First up, you'll find a culinary tour that takes you through Whistler's hidden gastronomic gems. You'll feel the gentle breeze and hear the soft lapping of water against your boat, creating a perfect backdrop for relaxation or meditation.

Group Guided Tours Whistler - Whistler wine tours

  1. Whistler paddleboarding tours
  2. Whistler sightseeing bus
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  4. Whistler zipline tours
  5. Whistler off-road tours
  6. Whistler hiking tours
  7. Whistler private tours
  8. Whistler boat tours
  9. Things to do in Whistler
  10. Whistler mountain tours
  11. Whistler village tours
  12. Whistler wilderness tours
  13. Whistler walking tours
  14. Whistler road trips
  15. Whistler tour packages
  16. Whistler VIP tours
  17. Whistler fishing tours


Imagine gliding over crystal-clear lakes, encountering wildlife in their natural habitat, and experiencing the seasonal wonders that make Whistler a year-round paradise. Next, you'll explore the ancient rainforests, where towering cedars and firs create a serene canopy overhead.

Group Guided Tours Whistler - Whistler sightseeing deals

  1. Whistler scenic drives
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  3. Whistler tour packages
  4. Whistler VIP tours
  5. Whistler fishing tours
  6. Whistler coastline tours
  7. Whistler underground tours
  8. Unique Whistler tours
  9. Whistler paranormal tours
  10. Whistler cruise tours
  11. Whistler luxury sightseeing
  12. Best places to visit in Whistler
  13. Whistler adventure tours
  14. Whistler helicopter tours
  15. Whistler tourist attractions
  16. Whistler paddleboarding tours
  17. Whistler sightseeing bus
  18. Romantic tours in Whistler
  19. Whistler zipline tours
  20. Whistler off-road tours
Imagine soaring above majestic mountains, pristine lakes, and lush forests, all from the comfort of a helicopter or a small plane. Whistler architecture tours Include water to stay hydrated, snacks for energy, sunscreen, and a hat for sun protection.

The lakes warm up, making them ideal for swimming, kayaking, and paddleboarding. Instead, you'll revel in the luxury of hassle-free exploration, where comfort and adventure don't just meet; they merge. Each activity is designed to immerse you in the natural beauty of Whistler while pushing your limits. Nestled among breathtaking mountains, Whistler offers a diverse range of accommodations to ensure your stay is as comfortable as it's unforgettable.

Private Sightseeing Packages Whistler

Hike through trails that promise awe-inspiring views or relax by crystal-clear lakes that reflect the mountains like mirrors. As you navigate these heights, you'll understand why this region is revered by adventurers and nature lovers alike. So, let's set off on an unforgettable journey together with our expert guides leading the way. These aren't your typical tourist spots; they're the secret slices of paradise that only the locals know about, and Star Sightseeing's expert guides are eager to share them with you.

First, head over to the Star Sightseeing website.

Group Guided Tours Whistler - Whistler sightseeing itineraries

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  2. Romantic tours in Whistler
  3. Whistler zipline tours
  4. Whistler off-road tours
  5. Whistler hiking tours
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  7. Whistler boat tours
  8. Things to do in Whistler
  9. Whistler mountain tours
  10. Whistler village tours
  11. Whistler wilderness tours
  12. Whistler walking tours
  13. Whistler night tours
  14. Whistler multi-day tours
  15. Whistler sightseeing on a budget
  16. Whistler heritage tours
After exploring the unique features that set this tour apart, let's take a closer look at the day-to-day adventures that await you in Whistler. The flexibility extends to scheduling as well; whether you're an early bird eager to catch the sunrise or a night owl wanting to gaze at the stars, tours can be adjusted to suit your timetable.

This exclusive tour is curated just for you, ensuring you experience the best of Whistler in a way that's both intimate and unforgettable. Moreover, many of these accommodations offer on-site gourmet dining experiences, spa services, and easy access to both the slopes and Whistler's vibrant nightlife. These experienced locals aren't just tour guides; they're your gateway to discovering the hidden gems and stories that Whistler has to offer.

You're taken to the awe-inspiring heights of the Peak 2 Peak Gondola. It can lead to unhealthy dependencies on human-provided food and increase the risk of animal-human conflicts. By the end of your journey, you'll haven't just memories of the stunning scenery but a deeper appreciation for the natural beauty that Whistler embodies.

Private Sightseeing Packages Whistler
Landmarks Tours Whistler
Landmarks Tours Whistler

Imagine yourself mountain biking down steep trails, the wind in your face, or perhaps you'd prefer to strap on a pair of skis and glide down world-renowned slopes. Here, you can indulge in world-class dining, shopping, and entertainment options. These aren't just any places to stay; they're havens where you can truly unwind, recharge, and relish in the beauty of your surroundings. Recognizing your unique preferences, Star Sightseeing crafts each tour to match your individual desires, ensuring a truly personalized journey through Whistler. There's something magical about the crisp air and the pristine white landscape that makes winter in Whistler a bucket-list experience.

Meals become an adventure in themselves, with opportunities to taste local delicacies prepared by chefs who are eager to share their culinary stories. For those with little ones, the Whistler Children's Festival is a treasure trove of creativity and fun, with workshops and performances that spark joy and imagination. From succulent seafood caught in the nearby Pacific waters to organic vegetables and meats sourced from Whistler's surrounding farms, every bite is a testament to the area's abundance and the chefs' dedication to quality. Many visitors have shared glowing reviews of their experiences with Star Sightseeing, praising the company's commitment to sustainability and the unforgettable journeys it offers.

From seasonal highlights to sustainable tourism practices and essential packing tips, preparing for your tour is as much a part of the adventure as the journey itself. As you move on, Green Lake offers a stunning contrast with its deep waters and the backdrop of towering peaks. Whistler cultural experience tours The cooler temperatures and fewer crowds make it ideal for peaceful hikes. Imagine gliding over crystal-clear waters in a canoe or kayak, each paddle stroke immersing you deeper into the tranquil beauty of nature.

It's a perfect end to a day filled with unforgettable sights. After exploring Whistler's pristine lakes, you're ready to uncover the town's hidden gems that only locals know about. You'll witness the natural beauty of Whistler from a perspective few get to experience, making it a highlight of your trip that you'll talk about for years. This tour is more than just sightseeing; it's an invitation to connect with the essence of Whistler.

Sightseeing Adventures Whistler

You're not just going to eat; you're going to learn about the local cuisine and the stories behind the dishes. You'll want breathable fabrics for sunny days and waterproof gear for unexpected showers. The convenience of booking and the flexibility offered by Star Sightseeing in tailoring tours to meet individual interests are frequently praised, ensuring that your adventure aligns with your expectations and beyond.

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  • Whistler mountain tours
  • Whistler village tours
  • Whistler wilderness tours
  • Whistler walking tours
  • Whistler scenic drives
  • Whistler road trips
  • Whistler tour packages
  • Whistler VIP tours
  • Whistler fishing tours
  • Whistler coastline tours
  • Whistler underground tours
  • Unique Whistler tours
  • Whistler paranormal tours
  • Whistler cruise tours
  • Whistler luxury sightseeing
  • Best places to visit in Whistler
  • Whistler adventure tours
  • Whistler helicopter tours
  • Whistler tourist attractions
These may include recommendations for vaccinations, fitness levels, or specific gear to bring along.
Picture the towering peaks of the Coast Mountains, their snow-capped tops glistening under the sun, creating a stark contrast against the deep blue sky. Remember, feeding wildlife is a big no-no. Your customizable sightseeing tour isn't just about exploring with your eyes; it's also about savoring with your palate.
You'll leave with a deeper appreciation for the natural world, carrying the tranquility of the forest in your heart. As fall approaches, the mountainside turns into a canvas of oranges, reds, and yellows, perfect for scenic drives or leisurely walks. Star Sightseeing's drivers are professionals who know Whistler inside out.
As part of your customizable sightseeing tour, you can choose to explore local art galleries showcasing Indigenous and contemporary artworks, each piece telling a story of Whistler's diverse heritage. Whether you're navigating the serene hiking trails, exploring cultural landmarks, or marveling at the night sky, there's a tailored experience waiting for you. And if you're looking for something truly unique, consider a helicopter tour for an eagle's eye view of this majestic landscape.

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  1. Whistler cruise tours
  2. Whistler luxury sightseeing
  3. Best places to visit in Whistler
  4. Whistler adventure tours
  5. Whistler helicopter tours
  6. Whistler tourist attractions
  7. Whistler paddleboarding tours
  8. Whistler sightseeing bus
  9. Romantic tours in Whistler
  10. Whistler zipline tours
  11. Whistler off-road tours
  12. Whistler hiking tours
  13. Whistler private tours
  14. Whistler boat tours
  15. Things to do in Whistler

Explore Group Guided Tours Whistler Here Whistler wine tours
Sightseeing Adventures Whistler

 

Early tour bus in Salt Lake City, 1909
A colourful tour bus at Kuranda, Queensland, Australia
Tourists taking photos from a ParisCityVision open-topped tour bus in Paris.
Salvador Bahia Bus in Santo Antonio da Barra Lighthouse, in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
The Needles "Breezer", Isle of Wight, England

A tour bus service is an escorted tour (sometimes a package holiday) or bus service that takes visitors sightseeing, with routes around tourist attractions.

Information

[edit]

Double-decker buses and open top buses are commonly used, for providing a good view. Large coaches are used internationally by tour operators, intercity bus lines and charters, for short and long distance destinations. These buses are larger than regular transit buses, with 2 to 4 axles (6 to 10 wheels).

The history of tour buses in North America began in the early 20th century, when trucks were converted to provide a means for sightseeing within large American cities.[1] Gray Line, the largest sightseeing operators, began operations in 1910.[2] Sightseeing was likely a side business for many intercity bus operators because the same types of buses were used (this remains true even today). World War II saw the industry decline, but it slowly re-emerged as an alternative to driving.[1]

Many musicians, entertainers, dancing crews and bands travel in sleeper buses, commonly referred to as "tour buses". While most if not all of the buses and coaches listed above are for commercial applications, there are many coaches manufactured for personal use as motorhomes. These bus based motorhomes are considered the top end of the RV market.

Common features

[edit]
  • Padded fabric or leather front-facing seats, often reclining.
  • Foot and arm rests.
  • TV monitors connected to DVD player or VCR to provide entertainment or possibly analog TV or DTV for local news or programs (possibly in seats with viewer choosing what station).
  • Basic lavatory – riders may be discouraged from using it except in an emergency,[3][failed verification] but some newer buses feature full service lavatories[4]
  • Cool water dispenser, refrigerator, hot water urn.
  • Wheelchair lift or ramp and "kneeling suspension" for easier access (especially for the elderly and infirm).
  • Tinted windows (and/or curtains or blinds).
  • Luggage compartment (or bins) below in the underbelly of the bus, with overhead hand-luggage racks.

Tour coach manufacturers

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Driven John Mack Kept on Truckin', Helping Build Modern America". Investors.com. Archived from the original on January 11, 2013. Retrieved March 28, 2011.
  2. ^ Risko, Karin (2018). A History Lover's Guide to Detroit. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4671-3567-2.
  3. ^ "Bus Toilets / Toilets of the World". toilet-guru.com. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
  4. ^ "New Prevost features to be showc". Prevost-stuff.com. December 22, 2006. Retrieved March 28, 2011.

 

 

Tours is located in Centre-Val de Loire
Tours
Tours
 
Tours
Medieval buildings on Place Plumereau
Pont Wilson over the Loire
Prébendes d'Oé garden
Flag of Tours
Coat of arms of Tours
Location of Tours
Map
Tours is located in France
Tours
Tours
 

Coordinates: 47°23′37″N 0°41′21″E / 47.393611°N 0.689167°E / 47.393611; 0.689167CountryFranceRegionCentre-Val de LoireDepartmentIndre-et-LoireArrondissementToursCantonTours-1
Tours-2
Tours-3
Tours-4
IntercommunalityTours Métropole Val de LoireGovernment

 

 • Mayor (2020–2026) Emmanuel Denis[1] (The Greens)

Area
1

34.7 km2 (13.4 sq mi) • Urban

 (2018)

684.9 km2 (264.4 sq mi) • Metro

 (2018)

3,631.6 km2 (1,402.2 sq mi)Population

 (2022)[2]

138,668 • Rank26th in France • Density4,000/km2 (10,000/sq mi) • Urban

 (2018)

359,992 • Urban density530/km2 (1,400/sq mi) • Metro

 (2018)

516,973 • Metro density140/km2 (370/sq mi)Demonym(s)Tourangeau (masculine)
Tourangelle (feminine)Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)INSEE/Postal code

37261 /37000, 37100, 37200

Elevation44–119 m (144–390 ft)1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Tours (/tʊər/ TOOR; French: [tuʁ] ⓘ) is the largest city in the region of Centre-Val de Loire, France. It is the prefecture of the department of Indre-et-Loire. The commune of Tours had 136,463 inhabitants as of 2018 while the population of the whole metropolitan area was 516,973.[3]

Tours sits on the lower reaches of the Loire, between Orléans and the Atlantic coast. Formerly named Caesarodunum by its founder, Roman Emperor Augustus, it possesses one of the largest amphitheaters of the Roman Empire, the Tours Amphitheatre. Known for the Battle of Tours in 732 AD, it is a National Sanctuary with connections to the Merovingians and the Carolingians, with the Capetians making the kingdom's currency the Livre tournois. Saint Martin and Gregory of Tours were from Tours. Tours was once part of Touraine, a former province of France. Tours was the first city of the silk industry. It was taken by Louis XI, as the royal capital under the Valois Kings with its Loire castles and city of art with the School of Tours. The prefecture was partially destroyed during the French Wars of Religion in the late 16th century and again during the Second World War in June 1940.

The White and Blue city keeps a historical center registered in the UNESCO, and is home to the Vieux-Tours, a patrimonial site. The garden city has a green heritage and an urban landscape strongly influenced by its natural space. The historic city that is nicknamed "Le Petit Paris" and its region by its history and culture has always been a land of birth or host to many personalities, international sporting events, and is a university city with more than 30,000 students in 2019. Tours is a popular culinary city with specialties such as: rillettes, rillons, Touraine vineyards, AOC Sainte-Maure-de-Touraine cheeses and nougats. The city is also the end-point of the annual Paris–Tours cycle race.

Etymology

[edit]

A popular folk etymology of the word "Tours" is that it comes from Turonus, the nephew of Brutus. Turonus died in a war between Corineus and the king of Aquitaine, Goffarius Pictus, provoked by Corineus hunting in the king's forests without permission. It is said that Turonus was buried in Tours and the city is founded around his grave.[4]

History

[edit]

In Gallic times, Tours was an important crossing point over the Loire. It became part of the Roman Empire during the 1st century AD, and the city was named Caesarodunum ("hill of Caesar"). The name evolved in the 4th century when the original Gallic name, Turones, became Civitas Turonum and then Tours. It was at this time that the Tours Amphitheatre was built.

Tours became a metropolis in the Roman province of Lugdunum towards 380–388 AD, dominating Maine, Brittany, and the Loire Valley. One important figure in the city was Saint Martin of Tours, a bishop who shared his coat with a naked beggar in Amiens. The importance of Martin in the medieval Christian West made Tours, and its position on the route of pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela, a major centre during the Middle Ages.

Middle Ages

[edit]

In the 6th century, Gregory of Tours, author of the Ten Books of History, restored a cathedral destroyed by a fire in 561. Saint Martin's monastery benefited from its inception, at the very start of the 6th century from patronage and support from the Frankish king, Clovis I, which increased considerably the influence of the saint, the abbey and the city in Gaul. In the 9th century, Tours was at the heart of the Carolingian Renaissance, in particular because of Alcuin, of York in Northumbria, a renowned book collector and an abbot of Marmoutier Abbey.

In 732, Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi and an army of Muslim horsemen from Al-Andalus advanced 500 kilometres (300 miles) deep into France, and were stopped at Moussais-la-Bataille[5] (between Châtellerault and Poitiers) by Charles Martel and his infantry. This ignited the Battle of Tours. The Muslim army was defeated, preventing an Islamic conquest of France.

In 845, Tours repelled the first attack of the Viking chief Haesten. In 850, the Vikings settled at the mouths of the Seine and the Loire. Still led by Haesten, they went up the Loire again in 852 and sacked Angers, Tours and Marmoutier Abbey.

During the Middle Ages, Tours consisted of two juxtaposed and competing centres. The "City" in the east, successor of the late Roman 'castrum', was composed of the cathedral and palace of the archbishops as well as the castle of Tours. The castle of Tours acted as a seat of the authority of the Counts of Tours (later Counts of Anjou) and the King of France. In the west, the "new city" structured around the Abbey of Saint Martin was freed from the control of the city during the 10th century (an enclosure was built towards 918) and became "Châteauneuf". This space, organized between Saint Martin and the Loire, became the economic centre of Tours. Between these two centres were Varennes, vineyards and fields, little occupied except for the Abbaye Saint-Julien established on the banks of the Loire. The two centres were linked during the 14th century.

Place Plumereau, Medieval buildings

Tours became the capital of the county of Tours or Touraine, a territory bitterly disputed between the counts of Blois and Anjou – the latter were victorious in the 11th century. It was the capital of France at the time of Louis XI, who had settled in the castle of Montils (today the castle of Plessis-les-Tours, at the junction of the Loire and the Indre rivers). Tours and Touraine remained a permanent residence of the kings and court until the 16th century. The Renaissance gave Tours and Touraine many private mansions and castles, joined to some extent under the generic name of the Châteaux of the Loire. It is also at the time of Louis XI that the silk industry was introduced – despite difficulties, the industry still survives to this day.

16th–18th centuries

[edit]

Charles IX passed through the city at the time of his royal tour of France between 1564 and 1566, accompanied by the Court and various noblemen: his brother the Duke of Anjou, Henri de Navarre, the cardinals of Bourbon and Lorraine. At this time, the Catholics returned to power in Angers: the attendant assumed the right to nominate the aldermen. The Massacre of Saint-Barthelemy was not repeated at Tours. The Protestants were imprisoned by the aldermen – a measure which prevented their extermination. The permanent return of the Court to Paris and then Versailles marked the beginning of a slow but permanent decline. Guillaume the Metayer (1763–1798), known as Rochambeau, the well-known counter-revolutionary chief of Mayenne, was shot in Tours.

19th to 20th centuries

[edit]

The arrival of the railway in the 19th century saved the city by making it an important nodal point. The main railway station is known as Tours-Saint-Pierre-des-Corps. At that time, Tours was expanding towards the south into a district known as the Prébendes. The importance of the city as a centre of communications contributed to its revival and, as the 20th century progressed, Tours became a dynamic conurbation, economically oriented towards the service sector.

First World War

[edit]
Tours Cathedral: 15th-century Flamboyant Gothic west front with Renaissance pinnacles, completed 1547.

The city was greatly affected by the First World War. A force of 25,000 American soldiers arrived in 1917, setting up textile factories for the manufacture of uniforms, repair shops for military equipment, munitions dumps, an army post office and an American military hospital at Augustins. Because of this, Tours became a garrison town with a resident general staff. The American presence is remembered today by the Woodrow Wilson Bridge over the Loire, which was officially opened in July 1918 and bears the name of the President of the United States from 1913 to 1921. Three American air force squadrons, including the 492nd, were based at the Parçay-Meslay airfield, their personnel playing an active part in the life of the city. Americans paraded at funerals and award ceremonies for the Croix de Guerre. They also took part in festivals and their YMCA organised shows for the troops. Some men married women from Tours.

Inter-war years

[edit]

In 1920, the city hosted the Congress of Tours, which saw the creation of the French Communist Party. One future consequence of that congress was the presence of Ho Chi Minh, the Vietnamese nationalist, who became one of the first members of the party.

Second World War

[edit]

Tours was also marked by the Second World War, as the city suffered massive destruction in 1940. For four years it was a city of military camps and fortifications. From 10 to 13 June 1940, Tours was the temporary seat of the French government before its move to Bordeaux.

German incendiary bombs caused a huge fire, which blazed out of control from 20 to 22 June and destroyed part of the city centre. Some architectural masterpieces of the 16th and 17th centuries were lost, as was the monumental entry to the city. The Wilson Bridge, which carried a water main that supplied the city, was dynamited to slow the progress of the German advance. With the water main severed, nobody could extinguish the inferno. That made inhabitants have no option but to flee to safety. More heavy air raids by Allied forces devastated the area around the railway station in 1944, causing several hundred deaths.

Post-war developments

[edit]

A plan for the rebuilding of the central area drawn up by the local architect Camille Lefèvre had been adopted even before the end of the war. The plan was for 20 small quadrangular blocks of housing to be arranged around the main road (la rue Nationale), which was widened. This regular layout attempted to echo but simplify the 18th-century architecture. Pierre Patout succeeded Lefèvre as the architect in charge of rebuilding in 1945. At one time, there was talk of demolishing the southern side of the rue Nationale to make it in keeping with the new development.

The recent history of Tours is marked by the personality of Jean Royer, who was mayor for 36 years and helped save the old town from demolition by establishing one of the first Conservation Areas. This example of conservation policy would later inspire the Malraux Law for the safeguarding of historic city centres. In the 1970s, Jean Royer also extended the city to the south by diverting the course of the Cher River to create the districts of Rives du Cher and des Fontaines. At the time, it was one of the largest urban developments in Europe. In 1970, the François Rabelais University was founded and centred on the bank of the Loire in the downtown area, not, as was the current practice, in a campus in the suburbs. The latter solution was also chosen by the twin university of Orleans. Royer's long term as mayor was, however, not without controversy, as is exemplified by the construction of the practical but aesthetically unattractive motorway, which runs along the bed of a former canal just 1,500 metres (4,900 feet) from the cathedral. Another bone of contention was the original Vinci Congress Centre by Jean Nouvel. The project incurred debts although it at least made Tours one of France's principal conference centres.

Jean Germain, a member of the Socialist Party, became mayor in 1995 and made debt reduction his priority. Ten years later, his economic management was regarded as much wiser than that of his predecessor because of the financial stability of the city returning. However, his achievements were criticised by the municipal opposition for a lack of ambition. There were no large building projects instituted under his two terms. That position is disputed by those in power, who affirm their policy of concentrating on the quality of life, as evidenced by urban restoration, the development of public transport and cultural activities.

Climate

[edit]

Tours has an oceanic climate that is very mild for such a northern latitude. Summers are influenced by its inland position, resulting in frequent days of 25 °C (77 °F) or warmer, whereas winters are kept mild by Atlantic air masses. The entire valley between Orlans and Angers is famous for the luminosity of its air and for its fabulous châteaux, most of them Renaissance (over 600 between Orlans and Angers).

Climate data for Tours (1991–2020 averages)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.9
(62.4)
22.1
(71.8)
25.3
(77.5)
29.2
(84.6)
31.8
(89.2)
39.1
(102.4)
40.8
(105.4)
39.8
(103.6)
35.5
(95.9)
31.1
(88.0)
22.3
(72.1)
18.5
(65.3)
40.8
(105.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 7.7
(45.9)
9.0
(48.2)
12.9
(55.2)
16.0
(60.8)
19.6
(67.3)
23.4
(74.1)
25.9
(78.6)
26.0
(78.8)
22.1
(71.8)
17.0
(62.6)
11.4
(52.5)
8.1
(46.6)
16.6
(61.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 5.1
(41.2)
5.6
(42.1)
8.6
(47.5)
11.0
(51.8)
14.5
(58.1)
18.0
(64.4)
20.2
(68.4)
20.2
(68.4)
16.8
(62.2)
13.0
(55.4)
8.3
(46.9)
5.5
(41.9)
12.2
(54.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2.5
(36.5)
2.3
(36.1)
4.3
(39.7)
6.0
(42.8)
9.4
(48.9)
12.6
(54.7)
14.4
(57.9)
14.3
(57.7)
11.4
(52.5)
9.0
(48.2)
5.3
(41.5)
2.9
(37.2)
7.9
(46.2)
Record low °C (°F) −17.4
(0.7)
−14.2
(6.4)
−10.3
(13.5)
−3.4
(25.9)
−0.6
(30.9)
2.6
(36.7)
4.3
(39.7)
4.8
(40.6)
0.9
(33.6)
−2.3
(27.9)
−7.1
(19.2)
−18.5
(−1.3)
−18.5
(−1.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 63.0
(2.48)
52.4
(2.06)
48.7
(1.92)
53.0
(2.09)
57.7
(2.27)
53.2
(2.09)
46.6
(1.83)
44.0
(1.73)
51.8
(2.04)
66.0
(2.60)
69.3
(2.73)
72.1
(2.84)
677.8
(26.69)
Average precipitation days 11.0 9.8 9.3 8.9 9.0 7.6 6.7 6.6 7.5 9.8 11.4 11.5 109.0
Average snowy days 2.4 2.9 1.8 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.7 10.6
Average relative humidity (%) 87 84 79 74 77 75 72 73 77 84 87 89 79.8
Mean monthly sunshine hours 68.4 95.2 148.8 187.3 214.2 228.5 247.1 237.7 191.3 122.9 78.9 64.6 1,884.8
Source 1: Météo France[6][7]
Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity and snowy days, 1961–1990)[8]

Sights

[edit]
Hôtel de Ville, Place Jean Jaurès
St Gatien Cathedral, from Rue Lavoisier, just north of the Rue Colbert intersection.
Pont Wilson

Cathedral

[edit]

The Cathedral of Tours, dedicated to Saint Gatien, its canonized first bishop, was begun about 1170 to replace the cathedral that was burnt out in 1166 during the dispute between Louis VII of France and Henry II of England. The lowermost stages of the western towers belong to the 12th century, but the rest of the west end is in the profusely detailed 15th-century Flamboyant Gothic, which were completed just as the Renaissance was affecting the patrons who planned the châteaux of Touraine. The towers were being constructed at the same time as, for example, the Château de Chenonceau.

When the 15th-century illuminator Jean Fouquet was set the task of illuminating Josephus's Jewish Antiquities, his depiction of Solomon's Temple was modelled on the nearly complete cathedral of Tours. The atmosphere of the Gothic cathedral close permeates Honoré de Balzac's dark short novel of jealousy and provincial intrigues, Le Curé de Tours (The Curate of Tours) and his medieval story Maître Cornélius opens in the cathedral itself.

Other points of interest

[edit]

Language

[edit]

Before the French Revolution, the inhabitants of Tours (Les Tourangeaux) were known for speaking the "purest" form of French in the entire country.[9] The pronunciation of Touraine was traditionally regarded as the most standard pronunciation of the French language, until the 19th century when the standard pronunciation of French shifted to that of the Parisian bourgeoisie.[10] That is explained by the fact that the court of France lived in Touraine between 1430 and 1530. French, the language of the court, had become the official language of the entire kingdom.

A Council of Tours in 813 decided that priests should preach sermons in different languages because the common people could no longer understand classical Latin. This was the first official recognition of an early French language distinct from Latin, and can be considered as the birth of French.

The Ordinance of Montils-lès-Tours, promulgated by Charles VII in 1454, made it mandatory to write laws and oral customs in the native language of the area.

An ordinance of Charles VIII (born in Amboise, near Tours) in 1490 and one of Louis XII (born in Blois, near Tours) in 1510 broaden the scope of the ordinance of Charles VII.

Finally, the Ordinance of Villers-Cotterêts, signed into law by Francis I in 1539, called for the use of French in all legal acts, notarized contracts and official legislation to avoid any linguistic confusion.

Gregory of Tours wrote in the 6th century that some people in the area could still speak Gaulish.

City

[edit]
Pont Wilson crosses the river Loire at the old civic core

The city has a population of 140,000 and is called "Le Jardin de la France" ("The Garden of France"). There are several parks located within the city. Tours is located between two rivers, the Loire to the north and the Cher to the south. The buildings of Tours are white with blue slate (called Ardoise) roofs; this style is common in the north of France, while most buildings in the south of France have terracotta roofs.

Tours is famous for its original medieval district, called le Vieux Tours. Unique to the Old City are its preserved half-timbered buildings and la Place Plumereau, a square with busy pubs and restaurants, whose open-air tables fill the centre of the square. The Boulevard Beranger crosses the Rue Nationale at the Place Jean-Jaures and is the location of weekly markets and fairs.

Tours is famous for its many bridges crossing the river Loire. One of them, Wilson Bridge, collapsed in 1978 but was rebuilt.

In the garden of the ancient Palais des Archevêques (now Musée des Beaux-Arts) is a huge cedar tree said to have been planted by Napoleon.[11] The garden also has a stuffed elephant named Fritz. He escaped from the Barnum and Bailey circus during their stay in Tours in 1902. He went mad and had to be shot down, but the city paid to honor him, and he was taxidermied as a result.

Tours is home to University of Tours (formerly known as University François Rabelais of Tours), the site of one of the most important choral competitions, called Florilège Vocal de Tours International Choir Competition, and is a member city of the European Grand Prix for Choral Singing.

Population

[edit]

The population data in the table and graph below refer to the commune of Tours proper, in its geography at the given years. The commune of Tours absorbed the former commune of Saint-Étienne in 1845 and Sainte-Radegonde-en-Touraine and Saint-Symphorien in 1964.[12]

Historical population
Year Pop. ±% p.a.
1793 21,000 —    
1800 20,240 −0.53%
1806 21,703 +1.17%
1821 21,928 +0.07%
1831 23,235 +0.58%
1836 26,669 +2.80%
1841 30,072 +2.43%
1846 30,766 +0.46%
1851 33,530 +1.74%
1856 38,055 +2.56%
1861 41,061 +1.53%
1866 42,450 +0.67%
1872 43,368 +0.36%
1876 48,325 +2.74%
1881 52,209 +1.56%
1886 59,585 +2.68%
1891 60,335 +0.25%
1896 63,267 +0.95%
Year Pop. ±% p.a.
1901 64,695 +0.45%
1906 67,601 +0.88%
1911 73,398 +1.66%
1921 75,096 +0.23%
1926 77,192 +0.55%
1931 78,585 +0.36%
1936 83,753 +1.28%
1946 80,044 −0.45%
1954 83,618 +0.55%
1962 92,944 +1.33%
1968 128,120 +5.50%
1975 140,686 +1.35%
1982 132,209 −0.88%
1990 129,509 −0.26%
1999 132,820 +0.28%
2007 136,578 +0.35%
2012 134,978 −0.24%
2017 135,787 +0.12%
 
Source: EHESS[12] and INSEE (1968–2017)[13]

Transportation

[edit]
Tram model, design by the French agency RCP Design Global

Today, with extensive rail (including TGV) and autoroute connections linking to the rest of the country, Tours is a jumping-off point for tourist visits to the Loire Valley and the royal châteaux.

Tours is on one of the main lines of the TGV. It is possible to travel to the west coast of Bordeaux in an hour and forty minutes. From there, the line follows the Mediterranean coast via Avignon, and then to Spain and Barcelona. There are also lines to Lyon, Strasbourg and Lille. It takes less than one hour by train to get from Tours to Paris by TGV and one and a half hours to get to Charles de Gaulle Airport. Tours has two main stations: Gare de Tours, the central station, and Gare de Saint-Pierre-des-Corps, used by trains that do not terminate in Tours.

Tours Loire Valley Airport connects the Loire Valley to European cities.

Historically, Tours was served by trams and trolleybuses, the trolleybus system lasting from 1949 to 1968. Tram service returned to the city in 2013, when a new tram system began operation. Twenty-one Alstom Citadis trams were ordered.[14]

There is also a bus service, the main central stop being Jean Jaurès, next to the Hôtel de Ville, and rue Nationale, the high street of Tours. The tram and bus networks are operated by Fil Bleu and they share a ticketing system. A second tram line is scheduled for 2025.[15]

Sport

[edit]

The city's football team, Tours FC, currently play in Championnat National 3, the fifth level of French football. They also have a second team, CCSP Tours. CCSP's home stadium is the Stade des Tourettes and they play in the Division d'Honneur Regionale de Centre, the seventh tier of the French football league system.[citation needed]

Tours has served as the finish location for Paris–Tours, a one-day road cycling classic race held almost every October since 1896.[16]

Tours also has a volleyball club named the Tours VB.

Catholics from Tours

[edit]
Venerable Leo Dupont, Holy Man of Tours

Tours is a special place for Catholics who follow the devotion to the Holy Face of Jesus and the adoration of the Blessed Sacrament. In 1843, Sister Marie of St Peter of Tours reported a vision which started the devotion to the Holy Face of Jesus, in reparation for the many insults Christ suffered in His Passion. The Golden Arrow Prayer was first made public by her.

The Venerable Leo Dupont also known as The Holy Man of Tours lived in Tours at about the same time. In 1849 he started the nightly adoration of the Blessed Sacrament, which spread throughout France. Upon hearing of Sister Marie of St Peter's reported visions, he started to burn a vigil lamp continuously before a picture of the Holy Face of Jesus. The devotion was eventually approved by Pope Pius XII in 1958 and he formally declared the Feast of the Holy Face of Jesus as Shrove Tuesday (the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday) for all Roman Catholics.[17] The Oratory of the Holy Face on Rue St. Etienne in Tours receives many pilgrims every year.

Tours was the site of the episcopal activity of St. Martin of Tours and has further Christian connotations in that the pivotal Battle of Tours in 732 is often considered the first decisive victory over the invading Islamic forces, turning the tide against them. The battle also helped lay the foundations of the Carolingian Empire.[18]

Notable people

[edit]
Louise de la Vallière, 17th.C
General Régis de Trobriand, 1865

Public service

[edit]

Arts

[edit]
Jean Fouquet self portrait, ca.1450
Philippe Néricault Destouches, 1741
statue of Honoré de Balzac

Science and business

[edit]
Gabriel Lamé

Sport

[edit]
Pascal Hervé, 2000

Twin towns — sister cities

[edit]

Tours is twinned with:[28]

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Populations de référence 2022" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^ "Comparateur de territoire". INSEE. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  4. ^ Historia Brittonum 7, 10–11
  5. ^ The Andalusian History, from the Islamic conquest till the fall of Granada 92–897 A.H. (711–1492 C.E.), by Professor AbdurRahman Ali El-Hajji, a professor of the Islamic history at Baghdad University, published in Dar Al-Qalam, in Damascus, and in Beirut. "Second Edition". p. 194
  6. ^ "Données climatiques de la station de Tours" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  7. ^ "TOURS (37)" (PDF). Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  8. ^ "Normes et records 1961–1990: Tours – St Symphorien (37) – altitude 112m" (in French). Infoclimat. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  9. ^ "Tours, France". Meet Minneapolis. 2012. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
  10. ^ de Montvalon, Jean-Baptiste. "Philippe Boula de Mareüil : « Les accents participent à la richesse de notre langue". Le Monde (in French). Paris. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
  11. ^ "City summary: Tours". us.media.france.fr.
  12. ^ a b Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Tours, EHESS (in French).
  13. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  14. ^ "Tours selects Citadis and APS". Railway Gazette International. London. 14 September 2010. Retrieved 15 September 2010.
  15. ^ "Tramway de Tours – Le Tram de Tours". letramdetours.net.
  16. ^ "City tourism: Tours". Paris–Tours. Amaury Sport Organisation. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  17. ^ Dorothy Scallan. "The Holy Man of Tours." (1990) ISBN 0-89555-390-2
  18. ^ Davis, Paul K. (1999) "100 Decisive Battles From Ancient Times to the Present" ISBN 0-19-514366-3
  19. ^ "Berengarius" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 768–769.
  20. ^ "La Vallière, Louise Françoise de" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 290–291.
  21. ^ "Viollet, Paul Marie" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 107.
  22. ^ "Foucquet, Jean" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 737.
  23. ^ Williamson, George Charles (1911). "Clouet, François" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). pp. 559–560.
  24. ^ "Destouches, Philippe" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 104.
  25. ^ "Dutens, Louis" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 736.
  26. ^ "Bouilly, Jean Nicolas" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 318.
  27. ^ Saintsbury, George (1911). "Balzac, Honoré de" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). pp. 298–301.
  28. ^ "Jumelages et partenariats". tours.fr (in French). Tours. Retrieved 16 November 2019.

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]

 

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, there are age restrictions and physical fitness requirements for the tour. You'll need to be at least 18 years old and in good physical condition to participate, ensuring you can fully enjoy the experience.

Yes, there are age restrictions for children and senior participants on the tour. You'll need to check specific requirements, as they vary to ensure everyone's safety and enjoyment during the adventure.

You'll find that the tour company has plans in place for unexpected weather or natural events, ensuring your experience isn't compromised. They'll adjust schedules or routes to keep you safe and your adventure on track.